Stability and exponential decay for the 2D anisotropic Boussinesq equations with horizontal dissipation

نویسندگان

چکیده

The hydrostatic equilibrium is a prominent topic in fluid dynamics and astrophysics. Understanding the stability of perturbations near Boussinesq system helps gain insight into certain weather phenomena. 2D focused here anisotropic involves only horizontal dissipation thermal diffusion. Due to lack vertical dissipation, precise large-time behavior problem difficult. When spatial domain $${\mathbb {R}}^2$$ , Sobolev setting remains open. {T}}\times {\mathbb {R}}$$ this paper solves specifies perturbation. By decomposing velocity u temperature $$\theta $$ average $$({\bar{u}}, {\bar{\theta }})$$ corresponding oscillation $$({\widetilde{u}}, {\widetilde{\theta deriving various inequalities, we are able establish global space $$H^2$$ . In addition, prove that decays exponentially zero $$H^1$$ $$(u, \theta )$$ converges This result reflects stratification phenomenon buoyancy-driven fluids.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0944-2669', '1432-0835']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-021-01976-w